A Comprehensive Guide to Utah’s Marriage Laws
Utah, known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant communities, has specific marriage laws that couples should be aware of before tying the knot. Understanding these laws can help ensure a smooth and legal wedding experience.
Marriage License Requirements
In Utah, a marriage license is required for all couples intending to marry. Both parties must apply in person at a county clerk’s office. Here are the key requirements:
- Age: Both individuals must be at least 18 years old. Those aged 16 to 17 can marry with parental consent and permission from a district court.
- Identification: Applicants must provide valid identification, such as a driver’s license or passport.
- Fees: Expect to pay a licensing fee, which varies by county.
Waiting Period
Utah does not have a waiting period to marry after obtaining the marriage license. Couples can marry immediately after the license is issued, allowing for flexibility in wedding planning.
Types of Marriage Ceremonies
In Utah, couples can choose from various types of wedding ceremonies:
- Civil Ceremonies: Conducted by judges or authorized officiants in secular settings.
- Religious Ceremonies: Performed by clergy in places of worship or other religious settings.
- Self-Uniting Marriages: While not recognized in all states, Utah does allow couples to marry themselves by signing the marriage license without an officiant present.
Marriage Certificate
After the ceremony, couples must return the signed marriage license to the county clerk’s office to obtain a marriage certificate. This certificate is essential for legal purposes, such as changing your name or applying for spousal benefits.
Common Law Marriage
Utah does not recognize common law marriage. Couples who live together without a formal marriage ceremony will not have the same legal rights as married couples unless they have a marriage license.
Divorce and Annulment
Understanding the process for divorce is also crucial. Utah allows couples to file for divorce based on various grounds, including irreconcilable differences. The state mandates a 90-day waiting period from the filing date before finalizing the divorce.
Annulment is another option available, which legally nullifies the marriage. Grounds for annulment in Utah include fraud, lack of capacity, or underage marriage without consent.
Marriage and Family Laws
Utah has specific family laws that impact marriage, including issues related to property division, spousal support, and child custody. Couples should consult with a family attorney to understand their rights and responsibilities fully.
Conclusion
Being informed about Utah’s marriage laws is essential for couples planning to marry in the state. From understanding license requirements to the implications of divorce, having the right knowledge can help ensure a legally sound and joyful marriage.